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How
to Control Moths and Other Damaging Insects
The
larvae of some insects, such as the Carpet Beetle, Clothes
moth , House Moth and Silverfish can damage your fine textiles
and rugs. The larvae of these insects like to feast on wool
and the organic soiling materials that are attracted to
wool. The infestation period can run from a couple of months
to years.
The
best way to prevent damage on rugs that are used on the
floor is to vacuum frequently the front and back, and have
them professionally cleaned on a periodic basis.
If
rugs are to be stored for any extended length of time, they
should first be cleaned and then mothproofed. Many people
use mothballs, but the odor is objectionable and hard to
get rid of. The use of cedar chips and cedar-lined closets
and chests work very well. You must, however, refresh the
cedar from time to time by rubbing with sandpaper. The rug
should then be wrapped in Tyvek®, which breathes, rather
than plastic or paper. The rugs should next be placed in
an area safe from moisture and rodents.
Rugs
and weavings that are hanging on walls are particularly
susceptible to insect infestation. These should receive
the same periodic care as the floor weavings.
If
damage or evidence of infestation is discovered on your
rugs, send your rugs to us to be cleaned and treated with
our odorless moth proofing solution Moth
Guard.
CLOTHES
MOTH
This
is the name designated for a variety of moth species (Tineola
bisselliella - largest species). The damaging caterpillar
stage from these moths eats cotton, silk, wool and other
natural fibers. They require Vitamin B as a nutrient. Soiling,
urine, perspiration, and other soiling can provide this
nutrient. Keeping your natural fiber rugs clean can slow
down the process. Treatment with MothGuard can reduce or
prevent it entirely. These moths are present virtually everywhere.
The adult is tan colored with a wing span of approximately
1". They develop in warm humid conditions. Dry storage and
Cold storage help retard the infestation process. The use
of such products as MothGuard
also reduces or prevents infestation. The female lays her
eggs within 1-2 weeks after she emerges. She dies one month
after laying the eggs. The eggs usually hatch in 5 weeks.
BLACK
CARPET BEETLE
This
as the most abundant and widespread of the carpet beetles
and is the species which causes the greatest damage to fabrics
and other keratin containing articles throughout most of
the United States.
Adults
are shiny black with brownish legs, and grow to a length
of 1/8- to 3/ 16-inch.
Eggs
hatch in 6 to 11 days in warm weather.
Body
color varies from a light brown to almost black.
They
can develop under a wide range of temperature and humidity
conditions, and are much less susceptible to environmental
changes than are clothes moths.
They
are frequently found outdoors in flowers and are most numerous
in the spring and early summer.
They
lay eggs either indoors or outdoors, beginning 4 to 8 days
after the adult emerges.
Each
female lays approximately 50 eggs over a period of about
3 weeks, after which she dies.
Indoors,
these eggs are deposited in accumulations of lint, in air
ducts, underneath baseboards and other similar places.